History of Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort is one of the most iconic historical structures in India, located within the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan.
It sits majestically atop a hill about 700 feet (213 meters) above the surrounding plains, overlooking lush forests and ancient lakes.
The fort’s history dates back to the 10th century CE. It was built by Chauhan ruler King Sapaldaksha (also known as Sapald Dev),
and was initially called “Ranastambha” or “Ranthambha,” meaning “Pillar of Battle.”
Due to its strategic location between the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges, it served as one of northern India’s strongest defensive forts.
Under the reign of King Hammir Dev Chauhan, the fort rose to great prominence.
In 1301 CE, Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi attacked Ranthambore. Despite fierce resistance, Hammir Dev was defeated after a prolonged siege,
marking the end of Chauhan rule but immortalizing his valor in Rajasthani legend.
After Hammir Dev’s fall, the fort was controlled by the Delhi Sultans, followed by the Mughals under Emperor Akbar in 1569 CE.
It was later passed to the rulers of Jaipur, who maintained it as part of their kingdom.
Each dynasty added new structures, temples, and architectural influences to the fort complex.
Ranthambore Fort is renowned for its blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture.
Within its massive stone walls stand grand gateways, palaces, stepwells, and temples.
The Trinetra Ganesh Temple, located inside the fort, is one of the oldest temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha in India and attracts thousands of devotees.
The fort was recognized by UNESCO in 2013 as part of the “Hill Forts of Rajasthan” World Heritage Site.
Today, it serves as a living monument — combining the glory of ancient architecture with the natural beauty of Ranthambore National Park,
where tigers, leopards, and deer roam freely at its base.
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